鐐轰簡鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)鏈�(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)鍩虹(ch菙)宸ヤ綔锛屽缓绔嬭(gu墨)鑼冪殑鏈�(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)宸ヤ綔绉╁簭锛屾彁楂樻渻(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)宸ヤ綔姘村钩锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)銆婁腑鑿汉姘戝叡鍜屽湅(gu贸)鏈�(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)娉曘€嬬殑鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹�锛屽埗瀹氭湰瑕�(gu墨)鑼�銆�

 4.1.1 鏈�(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)鏍哥畻宸ヤ綔瑕�(gu墨)鑼�

4.1.1.1鏈�(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)鏍哥畻涓€鑸姹�

鍚勫柈浣嶆噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鎸夌収銆婁腑鑿汉姘戝叡鍜屽湅(gu贸)鏈�(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)娉曘€嬪拰鍦�(gu贸)瀹剁当(t菕ng)涓€鏈�(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)鍒跺害鐨勮(gu墨)瀹氬缓绔嬫渻(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)璩唺(c猫)锛岄€�(j矛n)琛屾渻(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)鏍哥畻锛屽強鏅�(sh铆)鎻愪緵鍚堟硶銆佺湡瀵�(sh铆)銆佹簴(zh菙n)纰�銆佸畬鏁寸殑鏈�(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)淇℃伅銆�

4.1.1.2濉埗鏈�(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)鎲戣瓑

鍚勫柈浣嶈睛鐞嗙殑鏈�(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)锛屽繀闋堝彇寰楁垨鑰呭～鍒跺師濮嬫啈璀�锛屽苟鍙婃檪(sh铆)閫佷氦鏈�(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)銆�

鍘熷鎲戣瓑鐨勫熀鏈姹傛槸锛�

鍘熷鎲戣瓑鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰繀闋堝叿鍌欙細鎲戣瓑鐨勫悕绋�锛涘～鍒舵啈璀夌殑鏃ユ湡锛涘～鍒舵啈璀夊柈浣嶅悕绋辨垨鑰呭～鍒朵汉濮撳悕锛涚稉(j墨ng)杈︿汉鍝＄殑绨藉悕鎴栬€呰搵绔�锛涙帴鍙楁啈璀夊柈浣嶅悕绋�锛涚稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸紱鏁�(sh霉)閲�銆佸柈鍍�(ji脿)鍜岄噾椤�銆�

寰炲鍠綅鍙栧緱鐨勫師濮嬫啈璀夛紝蹇呴爤钃嬫湁濉埗鍠綅鐨勫叕绔�锛涘緸鍊�(g猫)浜哄彇寰楃殑鍘熷鎲戣瓑锛屽繀闋堟湁濉埗浜哄摗鐨勭敖鍚嶆垨鑰呰搵绔犮€傝嚜鍒跺師濮嬫啈璀夊繀闋堟湁缍�(j墨ng)杈﹀柈浣嶉牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)浜烘垨鑰呭叾鎸囧畾鐨勪汉鍝＄敖鍚嶆垨鑰呰搵绔�銆傚皪(du矛)澶栭枊鍑虹殑鍘熷鎲戣瓑锛屽繀闋堝姞钃嬫湰鍠綅鍏珷銆�

鍑″～鏈夊ぇ瀵拰灏忓閲戦鐨勫師濮嬫啈璀�锛屽ぇ瀵垏灏忓閲戦蹇呴爤鐩哥銆傝臣(g貌u)璨峰(sh铆)鐗╃殑鍘熷鎲戣瓑锛屽繀闋堟湁椹�(y脿n)鏀惰瓑鏄�銆傛敮浠樻闋�(xi脿ng)鐨勫師濮嬫啈璀�锛屽繀闋堟湁鏀舵鍠綅鍜屾敹娆句汉鐨勬敹娆捐瓑鏄�銆�

涓€寮忓咕鑱�(li谩n)鐨勫師濮嬫啈璀夛紝鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)娉ㄦ槑鍚勮伅(li谩n)鐨勭敤閫�锛屽彧鑳戒互涓€鑱�(li谩n)浣滅偤鍫�(b脿o)閵锋啈璀夈€�

涓€寮忓咕鑱�(li谩n)鐨勭櫦(f膩)绁ㄥ拰鏀舵摎(j霉)锛屽繀闋堢敤闆欓潰寰�(f霉)瀵礄锛堢櫦(f膩)绁ㄥ拰鏀舵摎(j霉)鏈韩鍏峰倷寰�(f霉)瀵礄鍔熻兘鐨勯櫎澶栵級濂楀锛屽苟閫ｇ簩(x霉)绶ㄨ櫉(h脿o)銆備綔寤㈡檪(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍔犺搵鈥滀綔寤⑩€濇埑瑷�锛岄€ｅ悓瀛樻牴涓€璧蜂繚瀛�锛屼笉寰楁挄姣€銆�

鐧�(f膩)鐢熼姺璨ㄩ€€鍥炵殑锛岄櫎濉埗閫€璨ㄧ櫦(f膩)绁ㄥ锛岄倓蹇呴爤鏈夐€€璨ㄩ(y脿n)鏀惰瓑鏄庯紱閫€娆炬檪(sh铆)锛屽繀闋堝彇寰楀皪(du矛)鏂圭殑鏀舵鏀舵摎(j霉)鎴栬€呭尟娆鹃妧琛岀殑鎲戣瓑锛屼笉寰椾互閫€璨ㄧ櫦(f膩)绁ㄤ唬鏇挎敹鎿�(j霉)銆�

鑱峰伐鍏嚭鍊熸鎲戞摎(j霉)锛屽繀闋堥檮鍦ㄨ璩啈璀変箣鍚�銆傛敹鍥炲€熸鏅�(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍙﹂枊鏀舵摎(j霉)鎴栬€呴€€閭勫€熸摎(j霉)鍓湰锛屼笉寰楅€€閭勫師鍊熸鏀舵摎(j霉)銆�

缍�(j墨ng)涓婄礆(j铆)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)閮ㄩ杸鎵规簴(zh菙n)鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)灏囨壒婧�(zh菙n)鏂囦欢浣滅偤鍘熷鎲戣瓑闄勪欢銆傚鏋滄壒婧�(zh菙n)鏂囦欢闇€瑕佸柈鐛�(d煤)姝告獢鐨�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍦ㄦ啈璀変笂娉ㄦ槑鎵规簴(zh菙n)姗�(j墨)闂�(gu膩n)鍚嶇ū銆佹棩鏈熷拰鏂囦欢瀛楄櫉(h脿o)銆�

鍘熷鎲戣瓑涓嶅緱娑傛敼銆佹寲瑁�(b菙)銆傜櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍘熷鎲戣瓑鏈夐尟(cu貌)瑾ょ殑锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鐢遍枊鍑哄柈浣嶉噸闁嬫垨鑰呮洿姝ｏ紝鏇存铏曟噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍔犺搵闁嬪嚭鍠綅鐨勫叕绔�銆�

鏈�(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)銆佹渻(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)浜哄摗瑕佹牴鎿�(j霉)瀵╂牳鐒�(w煤)瑾ょ殑鍘熷鎲戣瓑濉埗瑷樿超鎲戣瓑銆�

瑷樿超鎲戣瓑鍙互鍒嗙偤鏀舵鎲戣瓑銆佷粯娆炬啈璀夊拰杞�(zhu菐n)璩啈璀�锛屼篃鍙互浣跨敤閫氱敤瑷樿超鎲戣瓑銆�

4.1.1.3瑷樿超鎲戣瓑鐨勫熀鏈姹�

瑷樿超鎲戣瓑鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰繀闋堝叿鍌欙細濉埗鎲戣瓑鐨勬棩鏈�锛涙啈璀夌法铏�(h脿o)锛涚稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鎽樿锛涙渻(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)绉戠洰锛涢噾椤�锛涙墍闄勫師濮嬫啈璀夊嫉鏁�(sh霉)锛涘～鍒舵啈璀変汉鍝�銆佺ń鏍镐汉鍝�銆佽璩汉鍝�銆佹渻(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)浜�銆佹渻(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)涓荤浜哄摗绨藉悕鎴栬€呰搵绔�銆傛敹娆惧拰浠樻瑷樿超鎲戣瓑閭勬噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鐢卞嚭绱嶄汉鍝＄敖鍚嶆垨鑰呰搵绔�銆�

浠ヨ嚜鍒剁殑鍘熷鎲戣瓑鎴栬€呭師濮嬫啈璀夊尟绺借〃浠ｆ浛瑷樿超鎲戣瓑鐨�锛屼篃蹇呴爤鍏峰倷瑷樿超鎲戣瓑鎳�(y墨ng)鏈夌殑闋�(xi脿ng)鐩�銆�

濉埗瑷樿超鎲戣瓑鏅�(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)灏�(du矛)瑷樿超鎲戣瓑閫�(j矛n)琛岄€ｇ簩(x霉)绶ㄨ櫉(h脿o)銆備竴绛嗙稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)闇€瑕佸～鍒跺叐寮典互涓婅璩啈璀夌殑锛屽彲浠ラ噰鐢ㄥ垎?j菒n)?sh霉)绶ㄨ櫉(h脿o)娉曠法铏�(h脿o)銆�

瑷樿超鎲戣瓑鍙互鏍规摎(j霉)姣忎竴寮�?ji膩n)顓冪搐{璀夊～鍒�锛屾垨鑰呮牴鎿�(j霉)鑻ュ共寮靛悓椤炲師濮嬫啈璀夊尟绺藉～鍒�锛屼篃鍙互鏍规摎(j霉)鍘熷鎲戣瓑鍖附琛ㄥ～鍒躲€備絾涓嶅緱灏囦笉鍚屽収(n猫i)瀹瑰拰椤炲垾鐨勫師濮嬫啈璀夊尟绺藉～鍒跺湪涓€寮佃璩啈璀変笂銆�

闄ょ祼(ji茅)璩拰鏇存閷�(cu貌)瑾ょ殑瑷樿超鎲戣瓑鍙互涓嶉檮鍘熷鎲戣瓑澶栵紝鍏朵粬瑷樿超鎲戣瓑蹇呴爤闄勬湁鍘熷鎲戣瓑銆傚鏋滀竴寮�?ji膩n)顓冪搐{璀夋秹鍙婂咕寮佃璩啈璀�锛屽彲浠ユ妸鍘熷鎲戣瓑闄勫湪涓€寮典富瑕佺殑瑷樿超鎲戣瓑鍚庨潰锛屽苟鍦ㄥ叾浠栬璩啈璀変笂娉ㄦ槑闄勬湁瑭插師濮嬫啈璀夌殑瑷樿超鎲戣瓑鐨勭法铏�(h脿o)鎴栬€呴檮鍘熷鎲戣瓑寰�(f霉)鍗版(j墨)銆�

涓€寮靛京(f霉)濮嬫啈璀夋墍鍒楁敮鍑洪渶瑕佸咕鍊�(g猫)鍠綅鍏卞悓璨�(f霉)鎿�(d膩n)鐨�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)灏囧叾浠栧柈浣嶈矤(f霉)鎿�(d膩n)鐨勯儴鍒嗭紝闁嬬郸灏�(du矛)鏂瑰師濮嬫啈璀夊垎鍓插柈锛岄€�(j矛n)琛岀祼(ji茅)绠�銆傚師濮嬫啈璀夊垎鍓插柈蹇呴爤鍏峰倷鍘熷鎲戣瓑鐨勫熀鏈収(n猫i)瀹癸細鎲戣瓑鍚嶇ū銆佸～鍒舵啈璀夋棩鏈�銆佸～鍒舵啈璀夊柈浣嶅悕绋辨垨鑰呭～鍒朵汉濮撳悕銆佺稉(j墨ng)杈︿汉鐨勭敖鍚嶆垨鑰呰搵绔�銆佹帴鍙楁啈璀夊柈浣嶅悕绋�銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆佹暩(sh霉)閲忋€佸柈鍍�(ji脿)銆侀噾椤嶅拰璨�(f猫i)鐢ㄥ垎?j菒n)鍋抽梿r绛�銆�

濡傛灉鍦ㄥ～鍒惰璩啈璀夋檪(sh铆)鐧�(f膩)鐢熼尟(cu貌)瑾わ紝鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)閲嶆柊濉埗銆�

宸茬稉(j墨ng)鐧昏鍏ヨ超鐨勮璩啈璀�锛屽湪鐣�(d膩ng)骞村収(n猫i)鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)濉閷�(cu貌)瑾ゆ檪(sh铆)锛屽彲浠ョ敤绱呭瓧濉涓€寮佃垏鍘熷収(n猫i)瀹圭浉鍚岀殑瑷樿超鎲戣瓑锛屽湪鎽樿娆勬敞鏄庘€滄敞閵锋煇鏈堟煇鏃ユ煇铏�(h脿o)鎲戣瓑鈥濆瓧妯�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鍐嶇敤钘�(l谩n)瀛楅噸鏂板～鍒朵竴寮垫纰虹殑瑷樿超鎲戣瓑锛屾敞鏄庘€滆▊姝ｆ煇鏈堟煇鏃ユ煇铏�(h脿o)鎲戣瓑鈥濆瓧妯�銆傚鏋滄渻(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)绉戠洰娌掓湁閷�(cu貌)瑾わ紝鍙槸閲戦閷�(cu貌)瑾�锛屼篃鍙互灏囨纰烘暩(sh霉)瀛楄垏閷�(cu貌)瑾ゆ暩(sh霉)瀛椾箣闁撶殑宸锛屽彟绶ㄤ竴寮佃(di脿o)鏁寸殑瑷樿超鎲戣瓑锛岃(di脿o)澧為噾椤嶇敤钘�(l谩n)瀛楋紝瑾�(di脿o)娓涢噾椤嶇敤绱呭瓧銆傜櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)浠ュ墠骞村害瑷樿超鎲戣瓑鏈夐尟(cu貌)瑾ょ殑锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鐢ㄨ棈(l谩n)瀛楀～鍒朵竴寮垫洿姝ｇ殑瑷樿超鎲戣瓑銆�

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寰炲鍠綅鍙栧緱鐨勫師濮嬫啈璀夊鏈夐伜澶�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍙栧緱鍘熼枊鍑哄柈浣嶈搵鏈夊叕绔犵殑璀夋槑锛屽苟娉ㄦ槑鍘熶締(l谩i)鎲戣瓑鐨勮櫉(h脿o)纰�銆侀噾椤嶅拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭瓑锛岀敱缍�(j墨ng)杈﹀柈浣嶆渻(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)浜�銆佹渻(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)涓荤浜哄摗鍜屽柈浣嶉牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)浜烘壒婧�(zh菙n)鍚�锛屾墠鑳戒唬浣滃師濮嬫啈璀�銆傚鏋滅⒑瀵�(sh铆)鐒�(w煤)娉曞彇寰楄瓑鏄庣殑锛屽鐏粖銆佽吉鑸广€侀姗�(j墨)绁ㄧ瓑鎲戣瓑锛岀敱鐣�(d膩ng)浜嬩汉瀵嚭瑭崇窗(x矛)鎯呮硜锛岀敱缍�(j墨ng)杈﹀柈浣嶆渻(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)浜�銆佹渻(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)涓荤浜哄摗鍜屽柈浣嶉牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)浜烘壒婧�(zh菙n)鍚�锛屼唬浣滃師濮嬫啈璀�銆�

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